01. 배열 속성 : length : 배열 길이 구하기 : 반환(숫자)
length 속성은 배열 길이를 구해서 숫자로 돌려준다.
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
const arrNum = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500];
document.querySelector(".sample01_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M1").innerHTML = "length";
document.querySelector(".sample01_P1").innerHTML = arrNum.length;
const arrTxt = ['a','b','c','d','f'];
document.querySelector(".sample01_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q2").innerHTML = "['a','b','c','d','f']";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M2").innerHTML = "length";
document.querySelector(".sample01_P2").innerHTML = arrTxt.length;
const arr = [1, 2, ['a','b'];
document.querySelector(".sample01_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample01_Q3").innerHTML = "[1, 2, ['a','b']]";
document.querySelector(".sample01_M3").innerHTML = "length";
document.querySelector(".sample01_P3").innerHTML = arr.length;
결과 보기
02. 배열 메서드 : join() : 배열 요소 문자열을 결합 : 반환(문자열)
문자열 결합은 ~~~ 템플릿 문자열은 .....
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const text1 = arrNum.join("");
const text2 = arrNum.join(" ");
const text3 = arrNum.join("*");
const text4 = arrNum.join("-");
결과 보기
03. 배열 메서드 : push()와 pop()
push() 메서드 배열 마지막 요소에 추가하고, pop 메서드는 배열 마지막 요소를 삭제합니다.
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 | 결과값 |
---|---|---|---|---|
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrPush = arrNum.push(600);
document.querySelector(".sample03_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample03_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample03_M1").innerHTML = "push(600)";
document.querySelector(".sample03_P1").innerHTML = arrPush; //6
document.querySelector(".sample03_A1").innerHTML = arrNum; //100,200,300,400,500,600
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrPush2 = arrNum2.pop();
document.querySelector(".sample03_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample03_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample03_M2").innerHTML = "pop()";
document.querySelector(".sample03_P2").innerHTML = arrPush2; //500
document.querySelector(".sample03_A2").innerHTML = arrNum2; //100,200,300,400
결과 보기
04. 배열 메서드 : unshift()/ shift()
unshift() 메서드는 배열 처음 요소에 추가
shift() 배열 처음 요소에 삭제
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 | 결과값 |
---|---|---|---|---|
//04
{
const arrNum1 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrNumUnshift = arrNum1.unshift(600);
document.querySelector(".sample04_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample04_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample04_M1").innerHTML = "unshift()";
document.querySelector(".sample04_P1").innerHTML = arrNumUnshift;
document.querySelector(".sample04_A1").innerHTML = arrNum1;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrNumshift = arrNum2.shift();
document.querySelector(".sample04_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample04_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample04_M2").innerHTML = "shift()";
document.querySelector(".sample04_P2").innerHTML = arrNumshift;
document.querySelector(".sample04_A2").innerHTML = arrNum2;
}
결과 보기
05. 배열 메서드 : reverse() / sort()
reverse() 메서드는 순서를 반대로 정렬
sort()메서드는 배열을 반대로 정렬
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//05
{ const arrNum1 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrNumReverse = arrNum1.reverse();
document.querySelector(".sample05_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M1").innerHTML = "reverse()";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P1").innerHTML = arrNumReverse;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrNumSort2 = arrNum2.sort();
document.querySelector(".sample05_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M2").innerHTML = "sort()";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P2").innerHTML = arrNumSort2;
const arrNum3 = [300,100,200,400,500];
const arrNumSort3 = arrNum3.sort(function(a,b){return b-a});
document.querySelector(".sample05_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M3").innerHTML = "sort(function(a,b){return b-a})";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P3").innerHTML = arrNumSort3;
const arrNum4 = [400,200,300,500,100];
const arrNumSort4 = arrNum4.sort(function(a, b){return a - b});
document.querySelector(".sample05_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q4").innerHTML = "[500,400,300,200,100]";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M4").innerHTML = "sort(function(a, b){return a - b})";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P4").innerHTML = arrNumSort4;
const arrNum5 = ['c','a','q','w','h'];
const arrNumSort5 = arrNum5.sort(function(a, b){return a.localeCompare(b)});
document.querySelector(".sample05_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q5").innerHTML = "['c','a','q','w','h']";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M5").innerHTML = "sort(function(a, b){return a.localeCompare(b)})";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P5").innerHTML = arrNumSort5;
const arrNum6 = ['c','a','q','w','h'];
const arrNumSort6 = arrNum6.sort(function(a, b){return b.localeCompare(a)});
document.querySelector(".sample05_N6").innerHTML = "6";
document.querySelector(".sample05_Q6").innerHTML = "['c','a','q','w','h']";
document.querySelector(".sample05_M6").innerHTML = "sort(function(a, b){return b.localeCompare(a)})";
document.querySelector(".sample05_P6").innerHTML = arrNumSort6;
}
결과 보기
06. 배열 메서드 : concat() : 펼침연산자 : 배열요소 결합
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//06
{
const arrNum1 = [100,200,300];
const arrNum2 = [400,500,600];
const arrConcat = arrNum1.concat(arrNum2);
document.querySelector(".sample06_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample06_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300] ,[400,500,600]";
document.querySelector(".sample06_M1").innerHTML = "arrNum1.concat(arrNum2)";
document.querySelector(".sample06_P1").innerHTML = arrConcat;
const arrSpered = [...arrNum1, ...arrNum2];
document.querySelector(".sample06_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample06_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300] ,[400,500,600]";
document.querySelector(".sample06_M2").innerHTML = "[...arrNum1, ...arrNum2]";
document.querySelector(".sample06_P2").innerHTML = arrSpered;
}
07. 배열 메서드 : reduce() /reduecRight()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//07
{
const arrNum1 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrReduce1 = arrNum1.reduce(element => element);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample07_M1").innerHTML = "arrNum1.reduce(element => element)";
document.querySelector(".sample07_P1").innerHTML = arrReduce1;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrReduce2 = arrNum2.reduce((p, c) => p + c);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample07_M2").innerHTML = "arrNum2.reduce((p, c) => p + c)";
document.querySelector(".sample07_P2").innerHTML = arrReduce2;
const arrNum3 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500];
let sum = 0;
for(let i=0; i<arrNum3.length; i++){
sum += arrNum3[i]
}
document.querySelector(".sample07_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample07_M3").innerHTML = "for";
document.querySelector(".sample07_P3").innerHTML = sum;
const arrNum4 = [[100,200],[300,400]];
const arrReduce4 = arrNum4.reduce((p,c) => p.concat(c));
document.querySelector(".sample07_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q4").innerHTML = "[[100,200],[300,400]]";
document.querySelector(".sample07_M4").innerHTML = "arrNum4.reduce((p,c) => p.concat(c))";
document.querySelector(".sample07_P4").innerHTML = arrReduce4;
const arrNum5 = ["javascript", "react", "vue"];
const arrReduce5 = arrNum5.reduceRight((p,c)=>p+c);
document.querySelector(".sample07_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample07_Q5").innerHTML = '["javascript", "react", "vue"]';
document.querySelector(".sample07_M5").innerHTML = "arrNum5.reduceRight((p,c)=>p+c);";
document.querySelector(".sample07_P5").innerHTML = arrReduce5;
}
08. 배열 메서드 : slice()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//08
{
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result = arrNum.slice(2);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M1").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(2)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P1").innerHTML = result;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result2 = arrNum.slice(2,3);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M2").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(2,3)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P2").innerHTML = result2;
const arrNum3 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result3 = arrNum.slice(2,4);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M3").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(2,4)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P3").innerHTML = result3;
const arrNum4 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result4 = arrNum.slice(2,5);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q4").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M4").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(2,5)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P4").innerHTML = result4;
const arrNum5 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result5 = arrNum.slice(-2);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q5").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M5").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(-2)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P5").innerHTML = result5;
const arrNum6 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result6 = arrNum.slice(-2,5);
document.querySelector(".sample08_N6").innerHTML = "6";
document.querySelector(".sample08_Q6").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample08_M6").innerHTML = "arrNum.slice(-2,5)";
document.querySelector(".sample08_P6").innerHTML = result6;
}
09. 배열 메서드 : splice : 배열 요소를 다른 요소로 변경
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 | 결과값 |
---|---|---|---|---|
//09
{
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result = arrNum.splice(2);
document.querySelector(".sample09_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M1").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(2)";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P1").innerHTML = result;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A1").innerHTML = arrNum;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result2 = arrNum2.splice(2, 3);
document.querySelector(".sample09_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M2").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(2, 3)";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P2").innerHTML = result2;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A2").innerHTML = arrNum2;
const arrNum3 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result3 = arrNum3.splice(2, 3, "javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample09_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M3").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(2, 3, 'javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P3").innerHTML = result3;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A3").innerHTML = arrNum3;
const arrNum4 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result4 = arrNum4.splice(1, 1, "javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample09_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q4").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M4").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(1, 1, 'javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P4").innerHTML = result4;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A4").innerHTML = arrNum4;
const arrNum5 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result5 = arrNum5.splice(1, 0, "javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample09_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q5").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M5").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(1, 0, 'javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P5").innerHTML = result5;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A5").innerHTML = arrNum5;
const arrNum6 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result6 = arrNum6.splice(0, 4, "javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample09_N6").innerHTML = "6";
document.querySelector(".sample09_Q6").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample09_M6").innerHTML = "arrNum.splice(0, 4, 'javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample09_P6").innerHTML = result6;
document.querySelector(".sample09_A6").innerHTML = arrNum6;
}
10. 배열 메서드 : indexOf() / lastIndexOf() / includes()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//10
{
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrIndex = arrNum.indexOf(200);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M1").innerHTML = "arrNum.indexOf(200)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P1").innerHTML = arrIndex;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrIndex2 = arrNum2.indexOf(300);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M2").innerHTML = "arrNum.indexOf(300)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P2").innerHTML = arrIndex2;
const arrNum3 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const arrIndex3 = arrNum3.indexOf(600);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M3").innerHTML = "arrNum.indexOf(600)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P3").innerHTML = arrIndex3;
const arrNum4 = [100,200,300,400,200];
const arrIndex4 = arrNum4.lastIndexOf(200);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q4").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M4").innerHTML = "arrNum.lastindexOf(200)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P4").innerHTML = arrIndex4;
const arrNum5 = [100,200,300,400,200];
const arrIndex5 = arrNum5.includes(200);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q5").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M5").innerHTML = "arrNum.includes(200)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P5").innerHTML = arrIndex5;
const arrNum6 = [100,200,300,400,200];
const arrIndex6 = arrNum6.includes(600);
document.querySelector(".sample10_N6").innerHTML = "6";
document.querySelector(".sample10_Q6").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample10_M6").innerHTML = "arrNum.lastindexOf(600)";
document.querySelector(".sample10_P6").innerHTML = arrIndex6;
}
11. 배열 메서드 : find() / findIndex()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//11
{
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
// const result = arrNum.find((element) => {
// return element === 300;
// });
//괄호생략
// const result = arrNum.find(element => {
// return element === 300;
// });
//리턴생략
const result = arrNum.find(e => e === 300);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample11_M1").innerHTML = "find(e => e === 300)";
document.querySelector(".sample11_P1").innerHTML = result;
const result2 = arrNum.find(e => e === 600);
document.querySelector(".sample11_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample11_M2").innerHTML = "find(e => e === 600)";
document.querySelector(".sample11_P2").innerHTML = result2;
const arrText = ['javascript', 'jquery', 'react'];
const result3 = arrText.find(el=>el==="javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample11_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample11_M3").innerHTML = "find(el=>el==='javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample11_P3").innerHTML = result3;
const result4 = arrText.findIndex(el=>el==="javascript");
document.querySelector(".sample11_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q4").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample11_M4").innerHTML = "findIndex(el=>el==='javascript')";
document.querySelector(".sample11_P4").innerHTML = result4;
const result5 = arrText.findIndex(el=>el==="html");
document.querySelector(".sample11_N5").innerHTML = "5";
document.querySelector(".sample11_Q5").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample11_M5").innerHTML = "findIndex(el=>el==='html')";
document.querySelector(".sample11_P5").innerHTML = result5;
}
12. 배열 메서드 : filter() *****
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//12
{
const arrNum = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result = arrNum.filter(el => el === 300);
document.querySelector(".sample12_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample12_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample12_M1").innerHTML = "filter(el => el === 300)";
document.querySelector(".sample12_P1").innerHTML = result;
const arrNum2 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result2 = arrNum2.filter(el => el === 600);
document.querySelector(".sample12_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample12_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample12_M2").innerHTML = "filter(el => el === 600)";
document.querySelector(".sample12_P2").innerHTML = result2;
const arrNum3 = [100,200,300,400,500];
const result3 = arrNum3.filter(el => el >= 300);
document.querySelector(".sample12_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample12_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample12_M3").innerHTML = "filter(el => el >= 300)";
document.querySelector(".sample12_P3").innerHTML = result3;
}
13. 배열 메서드 : map()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//13
{
const arrNum = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
const result = arrNum.map(el=>el);
document.querySelector(".sample13_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample13_Q1").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample13_M1").innerHTML = "map(el=>el)";
document.querySelector(".sample13_P1").innerHTML = result;
const arrNum2 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
const result2 = arrNum2.map(el=>el + "J");
document.querySelector(".sample13_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample13_Q2").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample13_M2").innerHTML = "map(el=>el + 'J')";
document.querySelector(".sample13_P2").innerHTML = result2;
const arrNum3 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
const result3 = arrNum3.map(el=>el + 100);
document.querySelector(".sample13_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample13_Q3").innerHTML = "[100,200,300,400,500]";
document.querySelector(".sample13_M3").innerHTML = "map(el=>el + 100)";
document.querySelector(".sample13_P3").innerHTML = result3;
const arrNum4 = [{ a: 100 },{ a: 200 },{ a: 300 }]
const result4 = arrNum4.map(el=>el.a);
document.querySelector(".sample13_N4").innerHTML = "4";
document.querySelector(".sample13_Q4").innerHTML = "[{a:100},{a:200},{a:300}]";
document.querySelector(".sample13_M4").innerHTML = "map(el=>el.a)";
document.querySelector(".sample13_P4").innerHTML = result4;
}
14. 배열 메서드 : Array.from()
번호 | 기본값 | 메서드 | 리턴값 |
---|---|---|---|
//14
{
const text = "javascript";
const result = Array.from(text);
document.querySelector(".sample14_N1").innerHTML = "1";
document.querySelector(".sample14_Q1").innerHTML = "javascript";
document.querySelector(".sample14_M1").innerHTML = "Array.from(text)";
document.querySelector(".sample14_P1").innerHTML = result;
const text2 = "javascript";
const result2 = Array.from(text2, el => el + "10");
document.querySelector(".sample14_N2").innerHTML = "2";
document.querySelector(".sample14_Q2").innerHTML = "javascript";
document.querySelector(".sample14_M2").innerHTML = "Array.from(text2, el => el + '10')";
document.querySelector(".sample14_P2").innerHTML = result2;
const text3 = "javascript";
const result3 = [...text3].map(el=>el);
document.querySelector(".sample14_N3").innerHTML = "3";
document.querySelector(".sample14_Q3").innerHTML = "javascript";
document.querySelector(".sample14_M3").innerHTML = "[...text3].map(el=>el)";
document.querySelector(".sample14_P3").innerHTML = result3;
}